Antiviral Screening Group

Group Lead — Vladimir V. Zarubaev, PhD

Phone: +7 (812) 499–15–26

E-mail: vladimir.zarubaev@influenza.spb.ru







The laboratory was created in 1971 prof. V. I. Ilyenko being the first Head of the Lab. Since 1971 many anti-viral, immunomodulating and pathogenetic compounds have been studied, developed and introduced into clinical practice. Most of these drugs are now widely used for prophylaxis and treatment of influenza. To read more about laboratory’s achievements in the field of research and development of antivirals click here.

Main directions of laboratory’s activity

  • Synthesis and examination of anti-viral activity and pre-clinical trials of new chemo- and biopreparations
  • Study of mechanisms of action of anti- viral compounds, development of schemes of combined application of substances of different mechanism of anti- viral action
  • Surveillance for drug susceptibility/resistance of circulating strains of influenza
  • Study of interferon- inducing activity of compounds
  • Testing of interferon status of patients

Testing of virus-inhibiting activity of compounds is carried out on cell cultures or chicken embryos. The set of model strains includes, but is not limited by influenza A H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, H5N2, H5N3, H1swlN1) and B, human adenoviruses of different serotypes, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, human herpesviruses type 1 and 2, and human cytomegalovirus.

Those compounds that demonstrate anti- viral activity in cell cultures, or that are biologically active agents of other mechanism of action, are further tested on animal models of viral infections in laboratory animals. These models include, but are not restricted with:

Schemes of experiments allow detailed study of several compounds in different doses and schemes of schedules of application as well as wide- scale screening of numerous compounds in in vitro and in vivo experiments.

Complex study of mechanisms of virus-inhibiting activity of compounds includes methods of virology, immunology in different modifications (IFA, ELISA, immunocyto- and immunohistochemical analysis,) biochemistry and morphological analysis by light and electron microscopy.

Inter-institutional links in a frameworks of grants, projects and programs

In a framework of collaborative projects, the laboratory interacts with many Russian and foreign organizations. Laboratory’s employees participate in numerous joint researches, among which the following are the most important:

At present, Head of the laboratory is V. V. Zarubaev, Ph. D. in Virology. Area of his scientific interests covers the search for new antivirals of synthetic or natural origin, synthesis of the chemical compounds with defined properties, creation of models of human viral pathologies in laboratory animals with characterization of the models and their use for testing of anti-viral activity of compounds.

Selected publications

  • «Direct antiviral action of cycloferon (10-carboxymethyl-9-acridanone) against adenovirus type 6 in vitro»
    V. V. Zarubaev, A. V. Slita, A. C. Sirotkin, V. Z. Krivitskaya, N. K. Chatterjee
    Antiviral Research, 2003, 58/2 pp. 131-137.
  • «Effect of Cycloferon on morphogenesis and reproduction of herpes simplex virus type 1 in Vero cells»
    V. V. Zarubaev, V. P. Sukhinin, A. V. Slita, A. C. Sirotkin, A. L. Kovalenko
    Vestn SPb State Med Acad 2003; 4:152-156.
  • «Ultrastructural changes in human embryo lung fibroblasts in the course of replication of human coronavirus HCoV/SPb/01/03»
    A. R. Prochukhanova, A. C. Golovanova, A. A. Sominina, T. D. Smirnova, A. C. Sirotkin, V. V. Zarubaev
    Voprosy virusologii (Problems of Virology) – 2005 - #6 – 27-30.
  • «Evaluation of metabolic parameters in vitro as a model for testing the cytotoxicity of antiviral drugs»
    O. I. Kiselev, E. M. Eropkina, T. D. Smirnova, M. Y. Eropkin, E. V. Il’inskaia, V. P. Sukhinin, A. P. Prochukhanova, V. V. Zarubaev
    Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2006 Jan-Feb;69(1):65-70
  • «Photodynamic inactivation of influenza virus with fullerene C60 suspension in allantoic fluid»
    V. V. Zarubaev, I. M. Belousova, O. I. Kiselev, L. B. Piotrovsky, P. M. Anfimov, T. C. Krisko, T. D. Muraviova, V. V. Rylkov, A. M. Starodubzev, A. C. Sirotkin
    Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 2007; 4:31-35
  • «Effect of 6-azacytidine on the course of experimental adenoviral infection in newborn Syrian hamsters»
    V. V. Zarubaev, A. V. Slita, V. P. Sukhinin, L. N. Nosach, N. S. Dyachenko, O. Y. Povnitsa, V. L. Zhovnovataya, I. V. Alexeeva, L. I. Palchikovskaya
    J Chemother. 2007 Feb;19(1):44-51.
  • «Influenza Epidemics and Acute Respiratory Disease Activity are Associated with a Rise in Autopsy-Confirmed Death Due to Coronary Heart Disease: Results from Eight Years of Autopsies in About 35,000 Subjects»
    M. Madjid, C. C. Miller, S. W. Casscells, V. V. Zarubaev, I. G. Marinich, O. I. Kiselev, Y. V. Lobzin, A. E. Filippov
    European Heart Journal 2007; 28:1205-1210.
  • «Photodynamic Inactivation of Enveloped Viruses by Fullerene: Study of Efficacy and Safety»
    V. V. Zarubaev, O. I. Kiselev, I. Belousova, L. Piotrovsky, A. Slita, A. Sirotkin, P. Anfimov, T. Muraviova, A. Starodubtsev.
    In Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacological Potential of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes. Cataldo, Franco; Da Ros, Tatiana (Eds.) 2008, VIII, 408 ISBN: 978-1-4020-6844-7.
  • «Synthesis and anti-viral activity of azolo-adamantanes against influenza A virus»
    V. V. Zarubaev, E. L. Golod, P. M. Anfimov, A. A. Shtro, V. V. Saraev, A. S. Gavrilov, A. V. Logvinov, O. I. Kiselev.
    Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 18:839-848.
  • «Hydrophobically modified low molecular weight chitosans as efficient and nontoxic gene delivery vectors»
    X. Zhang, S. Ercelen, G. Duportail, E. Schaub, V. Tikhonov, A. Slita, V. Zarubaev, V. Babak, Y. Mély.
    J Gene Med 2008; 10: 527–539.